Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a foreign woman

  • 1 peregrīnus

        peregrīnus adj.    [peregre], from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien: mulier, H.: caelum, O.: reges: amores, for foreign women, O.: fasti, of foreign nations, O.: divitiae, H.: mores, Iu.: terror, of a foreign enemy, L.—As subst m., a foreigner, stranger: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: neque civem neque peregrinum.—As subst. a foreign woman: Pro uxore habere peregrinam, T.— Relating to foreign residents: sors, designating a praetor with jurisdiction over foreign residents, L.: provincia, jurisdiction over foreign residents, L.—Fig., strange, unversed: in agendo.
    * * *
    I
    peregrina, peregrinum ADJ
    foreign, strange, alien; exotic
    II
    foreigner, stranger, alien; foreign woman (F); foreign residents (pl.)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > peregrīnus

  • 2 peregrina

    pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Adj.:

    ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65:

    facies,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

    homo,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 71:

    mulier,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    caelum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25:

    amnes,

    id. M. 8, 836:

    arbores,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:

    aves,

    id. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

    morbus,

    id. 26, 10, 64, § 100:

    eluamus hodie peregrina omnia,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (668 Ritschl):

    labor,

    i. e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8:

    amores,

    for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47:

    fasti,

    of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87:

    divitiae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    mores,

    Juv. 6, 298:

    terror,

    of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16:

    velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere,

    almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53:

    peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta,

    Fest. p. 237 Müll.—
    2.
    Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena;

    opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

    peregrini atque advenae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

    peregrini et incolae officium est,

    id. Off. 1, 34:

    peregrini reges,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—
    b.
    pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman ( poet.), Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; 3, 1, 11.—
    B.
    Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien:

    neque civem, neque peregrinum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—
    2.
    As adj.:

    praetor,

    who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16:

    peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur,

    Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.:

    agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.:

    peregrini milites,

    Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf.

    Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia,

    Liv. 40, 44.—
    II.
    Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.):

    nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peregrina

  • 3 peregrinus

    pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Adj.:

    ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65:

    facies,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

    homo,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 71:

    mulier,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    caelum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25:

    amnes,

    id. M. 8, 836:

    arbores,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:

    aves,

    id. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

    morbus,

    id. 26, 10, 64, § 100:

    eluamus hodie peregrina omnia,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (668 Ritschl):

    labor,

    i. e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8:

    amores,

    for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47:

    fasti,

    of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87:

    divitiae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    mores,

    Juv. 6, 298:

    terror,

    of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16:

    velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere,

    almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53:

    peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta,

    Fest. p. 237 Müll.—
    2.
    Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena;

    opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

    peregrini atque advenae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

    peregrini et incolae officium est,

    id. Off. 1, 34:

    peregrini reges,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—
    b.
    pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman ( poet.), Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; 3, 1, 11.—
    B.
    Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien:

    neque civem, neque peregrinum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—
    2.
    As adj.:

    praetor,

    who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16:

    peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur,

    Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.:

    agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.:

    peregrini milites,

    Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf.

    Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia,

    Liv. 40, 44.—
    II.
    Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.):

    nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peregrinus

  • 4 alienum

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienum

  • 5 alienus

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienus

  • 6 aliēnus

        aliēnus    [alius].    I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.—    II. Substt.:
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 7 barbara

    foreign/barbarian woman; kind of plaster; plaster applied to raw wounds (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > barbara

  • 8 adultero

    ădultĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.], to commit adultery, to pollute, defile.
    I.
    Lit., absol. or with acc.:

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35:

    jus esset latrocinari: jus adulterare: jus testamenta falsa supponere,

    id. de Leg. 16, 43:

    qui dimissam duxerit, adulterat,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 32:

    matronas,

    Suet. Aug. 67; cf. id. Caes. 6.—Also of brutes:

    adulteretur et columba milvio,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 32.—As verb. neutr. of a woman:

    cum Graeco adulescente,

    Just. 43, 4.—Freq.,
    II.
    Fig., to falsify, adulterate, or give a foreign nature to a thing, to counterfeit:

    laser adulteratum cummi aut sacopenio aut fabā fractā,

    Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40:

    jus civile pecuniā,

    Cic. Caecin. 26:

    simulatio tollit judicium veri idque adulterat,

    id. Lael. 25, 92; id. Part. 25, 90:

    adulterantes verbum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 2, 17.— Poet. of Proteus:

    faciem,

    changes his form, Ov. F. 1, 373.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adultero

  • 9 ingenua

    ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].
    I.
    Native, indigenous, not foreign.
    A.
    Lit.:

    fontes,

    Lucr. 1, 230:

    tophus,

    produced in the country, Juv. 3, 20.—
    B.
    Transf., inborn, innate, natural:

    inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:

    color,

    natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —
    II.
    Free-born, born of free parents.
    A.
    In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:

    en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,

    Liv. 10, 8, 10:

    ingenui clarique parentes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;

    libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 11:

    tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 194;

    but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:

    ingenuamne an libertinam,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 189:

    omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):

    nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:

    timiditas,

    id. de Or. 2, 3:

    dolor,

    id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:

    vita,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:

    ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,

    id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:

    (with humanae) artes,

    id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:

    ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,

    Juv. 11, 154:

    amor,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:

    per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,

    and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:

    fastidium,

    Cic. Brut. 67:

    aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—
    2.
    Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):

    invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:

    gula,

    Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:

    educatus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

    aperte atque ingenue confiteri,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:

    pro suis dicere,

    Quint. 12, 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingenua

  • 10 ingenuus

    ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].
    I.
    Native, indigenous, not foreign.
    A.
    Lit.:

    fontes,

    Lucr. 1, 230:

    tophus,

    produced in the country, Juv. 3, 20.—
    B.
    Transf., inborn, innate, natural:

    inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:

    color,

    natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —
    II.
    Free-born, born of free parents.
    A.
    In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:

    en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,

    Liv. 10, 8, 10:

    ingenui clarique parentes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;

    libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 11:

    tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 194;

    but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:

    ingenuamne an libertinam,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 189:

    omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):

    nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:

    timiditas,

    id. de Or. 2, 3:

    dolor,

    id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:

    vita,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:

    ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,

    id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:

    (with humanae) artes,

    id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:

    ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,

    Juv. 11, 154:

    amor,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:

    per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,

    and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:

    fastidium,

    Cic. Brut. 67:

    aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—
    2.
    Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):

    invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:

    gula,

    Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:

    educatus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

    aperte atque ingenue confiteri,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:

    pro suis dicere,

    Quint. 12, 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingenuus

  • 11 proselyta

    prŏsēlytus, a, um, = prosêlutos, come from abroad, foreign, strange (late Lat.):

    numeravit Salomon omnes viros proselytos,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    prŏsēlytus, i, m.
    I.
    A sojourner, a stranger in the land:

    proselyti et advenae,

    Vulg. Tob. 1, 7; id. Ezech. 14, 7.—
    II.
    Esp., one that has come over from heathenism to the Jewish religion, a proselyte (postclass.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 21; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 8; Vulg. Matt. 23, 15; Inscr. Fabr. p. 465, n. 101.—
    2.
    prŏsēlyta, ae, f., a female proselyte, converted woman, Inscr. Orell. 25, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proselyta

  • 12 proselytus

    prŏsēlytus, a, um, = prosêlutos, come from abroad, foreign, strange (late Lat.):

    numeravit Salomon omnes viros proselytos,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    prŏsēlytus, i, m.
    I.
    A sojourner, a stranger in the land:

    proselyti et advenae,

    Vulg. Tob. 1, 7; id. Ezech. 14, 7.—
    II.
    Esp., one that has come over from heathenism to the Jewish religion, a proselyte (postclass.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 21; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 8; Vulg. Matt. 23, 15; Inscr. Fabr. p. 465, n. 101.—
    2.
    prŏsēlyta, ae, f., a female proselyte, converted woman, Inscr. Orell. 25, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proselytus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Foreign accent syndrome — is a rare medical condition that usually occurs as a rare side effect of severe brain injury, such as a stroke or a head injury between 1941 and 2006. There have been fifty recorded cases. [cite news |first=Sophie |last=Doughty |coauthors=Hope,… …   Wikipedia

  • Woman — • The position of woman in society has given rise to a discussion which, is known under the name of the woman question Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Woman     Woman      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Woman on the Night Train — Theatrical poster for Woman on the Night Train (1972) Directed by Noboru Tanaka …   Wikipedia

  • Woman Basketball Player No. 5 — Traditional 女籃5號 Simplified 女篮5号 …   Wikipedia

  • WOMAN — This article is arranged according to the following outline: the historical perspective biblical period marriage and children women in household life economic roles educational and managerial roles religious roles women outside the household… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Foreign relations of Bahrain — Bahrain plays a modest, moderating role in regional politics and adheres to the views of the Arab League on Middle East peace and Palestinian rights. Since achieving independence in 1971, Bahrain has maintained friendly relations with most of its …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration — The Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration is the foreign policy of the United States from January 20, 2009 onward under the administration of President Barack Obama. Some of Obama s major foreign policy advisors include Secretary of… …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign relations of the Republic of China — Building of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Taipei The Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, is recognized by 23 sovereign states. The course of the foreign relations of the ROC is dominated by maintaining diplomatic relations… …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign relations of the Holy See — See also: Foreign relations of Vatican City State The Holy See This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Holy See …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign Correspondent — Correspondant 17 Correspondant 17 Titre original Foreign Correspondent Réalisation Alfred Hitchcock Acteurs principaux Joel McCrea Laraine Day …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Woman in the Dunes — Infobox Film name = Woman in the Dunes image size = 199px caption = Japanese theatrical poster. director = Hiroshi Teshigahara producer = Kiichi Ichikawa Tadashi Oono writer = Kōbō Abe narrator = starring = Eiji Okada Kyoko Kishida music = Tōru… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»